可视装置中CO2与正戊烷或原油接触特征和表征方法

Visual contact characteristics and characterization of the CO2 and n-pentane/crude oil interface

  • 摘要: CO2混相驱油过程复杂,其中包括传质、对流和相变等问题,有些机理尚不明确,需要进行深入研究。采用联合研制的CO2混相可视驱油实验装置,恒定不同的实验压力,研究CO2在不同相态下与正戊烷、原油的垂直静态变化特征。CO2和正戊烷、原油在不同压力下表现为不同的接触形态,正戊烷、原油相对高度-时间曲线为幂函数关系,低压时曲线也可为近似线性变化。提出了“溶解膨胀速率”,不同压力条件下CO2-正戊烷、原油溶解膨胀速率随着时间变化呈减小趋势,变化曲线均为负对数关系;影响正戊烷、原油相对高度和CO2-正戊烷、原油溶解膨胀速率的因素主要是压力和流体。

     

    Abstract: CO2 miscible flooding is complex, including mass transfer, convection, phase transition and other issues. Some mechanisms are not clear and need in-depth study. The static characteristics of n-pentane or crude oil and CO2 in different phases were studied by using a CO2 miscible flooding visual device under different experimental pressures. CO2 and n-pentane or crude oil show different contact characteristics under different pressures. The relationship between n-pentane or crude oil relative height and time is a power function, and the curve at low pressure can also be approximately linear. The dissolution swelling rate of CO2 vs. n-pentane or crude oil under different pressure conditions shows a decreasing trend with time, and the curves are negative logarithmic. The factors influencing the relative height of n-pentane or crude oil and the dissolution swelling rate of CO2 vs. n-pentane or crude oil are mainly pressure and fluid properties.

     

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