北部湾盆地洼陷优选与油气分布

Sub-sag sorting and petroleum distribution in Beibuwan Basin

  • 摘要: 北部湾盆地是典型的裂谷盆地,整体上可以划分为15个洼陷和早衰型、继承型、晚成型3种洼陷类型,15个洼陷可定性评价划分为四级.继承型洼陷是烃源岩分布和发育最有利的洼陷类型,其控制了富生烃洼陷的发育和分布;富生烃洼陷控制了油气的平面分布,已发现的油气藏均分布在富生烃洼陷的周缘.断裂及其活动性控制了油气藏的类型和垂向分布,油气藏主要以断裂封堵的油气藏为主,并沿主要断裂分布.沿长期继承性活动的断裂,形成"垂向多层系、多类型油藏叠置,横向沿断层分布"的复式油气聚集模式;对于早期活动强,后期活动弱的断裂,油气主要在深层流沙港组三段聚集,形成深层断层反向遮挡的油气聚集模式.

     

    Abstract: The Beibuwan Basin is a typical rift basin.It is divided into 15 sub-sags of 3 types (presenile,inhe-rited and late-formed).These 15 sub-sags are evaluated as 4 grades.The inherited sub-sags are most favorable for source rock generation and distribution.The discovered reservoirs are mainly located around petroliferous sub-sags which are controlled by the inherited sub-sags.Faults control the type and vertical distribution of reservoirs which are mainly sealed by faults and distribute along main faults.A complex hydrocarbon accumulation model,which is superimposed vertically and distributed along faults horizontally,is developed along inherited long-term active faults.In the presenile sub-sags,petroleum mainly accumulates in the 3rd member of the Liushagang Formation and is sealed by antithetic faults.

     

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